Category Archives: NRI’s / PIO’s

Rebel at seventy-one – Eternal quest of a thinking mind

by Sunanda K. Datta-Ray

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Sasthi – I could never bring myself to use the contrived Brata surname – was dead long before he died. If publicity is oxygen for terrorists, Sasthi demanded recognition as a writer. Despite the impressive bravado, it must have killed him telling me on a visit to Calcutta that he sold air-conditioners in London and no longer thought of himself as a writer. Decades later Amitendu Bhattacharya of The Third Realm blog quoted him saying, “‘A Writer’ is one who writes, not someone who has written or is going to write.”

In a forgotten long ago Sasthibrata Chakravarti, to restore his birth name, blazed across Calcutta’s sky like a meteor driven by its own angry passions. What he had to say and the way he said it resonated with his peers. But he was dead in every sense when Pujitha Krishnan of Aleph Book Company approached me because M.J. Akbar wanted to include him in “a collection of India’s greatest journalism”. For a while I assumed whispers of his demise were greatly exaggerated. Sasthi once wrote his doctor had given him only six months. Another column poetically described the sunlight shining through the long golden hair of his (actually his partner’s by another mate) little daughter whose days were cruelly numbered. Sasthi survived those six months to pick fights with many men in many bars. He and his partner had gone their different ways before the little girl’s time was up. If, indeed, it was up and the whole thing wasn’t another self-advertising hoax.

Partha Sen at the Delhi School of Economics first mentioned his death. Bikash Sinha in Calcutta thought it likely. Revealingly, Amit Roy in London knew nothing. Sasthi never had time for London Bengalis. When Roy did confirm the news in this paper three weeks ago, he had it from a British actor. I had already seen – belatedly – The Third Realm’s bleak announcement of September 16, 2011, “I am sorry to tell you that Mr Sasthi Brata has recently been diagnosed with liver cancer. The doctors have given him 2 to 6 months time.” I posted a message and wasn’t surprised when it wasn’t acknowledged.

Sasthi left behind a scattering of meteorites. Some were novels disguised as autobiographies, some autobiographies were fiction. “All my fiction has been supremely autobiographical,” he boasted. Sasthi couldn’t get away from himself. That, as well as a gift for delivering unpleasant home truths in ringing prose, may partly explain why he was more talked about than read. Someone who organized a debate at Calcutta’s Park Hotel with Sasthi and Tilottama Mukherji, who became Shashi Tharoor’s first wife, as speakers, described how “a crude remark by Sasthi aimed at Tilottama caused a massive ruckus resulting in a substantial bill for crockery and furniture damage”. There were similar scenes in Delhi. The frontispiece of his first book, My God Died Young, showed Sasthi with a cigarette striking an Oscar Wilde pose. Confessions of an Indian Woman Eater was dedicated to 50 girls. He must have gloated on the Traitor to India phrase in another book’s title.

He was 21 when we met. I was nearly 23 and felt ancient against his exuberance. The fact that I had worked on newspapers in England for some years before joining The Statesman in London widened the gulf. Deb Kumar Das, busy packing his bags to follow a then unknown Gayatri Chakravorty to the new world, introduced us in the Olympia bar which nursed Left Bank pretensions in the Sixties. They had attended P. Lal’s Writers Workshop which published Sasthi’s Eleven Poems in Lal’s trademark saree binding. Sasthi had also briefly flirted with journalism: Philip Crosland of The Statesman discovered his genius when he was a shoeshine boy in Delhi. He had outgrown Writers Workshop and The Statesman. They languished in the mofussil. He would shine in London.

It was a brave decision. Sasthi had no contacts there but suffered from the Bengali obsession with London that has given Calcutta an imitation Big Ben. Brought up in middle class Entally, he grieved that “south of Park Street” was terra incognita. Like Nirad Chaudhuri, he invested cheese (which both discovered late in life) with cultural symbolism. But he refused to give the deference Chaudhuri expected. Sasthi was entitled to his pride. My God Died Young had just been published in London. He attacked me at the launch for wearing a three -piece suit. His chic friends wouldn’t approve. I explained I had come straight from covering a House of Lords debate. It made no difference. At dinner afterwards at L’Escargot restaurant in Soho he had a flaming row with Brenda (“but for whom the book would not have been possible” gushed the dedication) with whom he lived in Chelsea. “Throw him out,” urged her friends. “Just put his things on the doorstep…” The party threatened to split into camps. Sasthi spared me an uncomfortable choice. A few honeyed words and all acrimony vanished.

Bengali London, licking its wounds, was cock-a-hoop when a smart-alecky critic wrote Sasthi should hitch up his dhoti before attempting his next novel. But any comment by that reviewer, especially a long notice in a highly regarded Sunday paper, confirmed My God Died Young had made a mark. Those were early days for Indians in English fiction. G.V. Desani ( All About H. Hatterr) and Raja Rao (The Serpent and the Rope) had gone. Vikram Seth and Amitav Ghosh had not emerged. It filled Sasthi with frustrated fury that instead of being regarded as a mainstream English writer he floated in “Indo-Anglian” ambiguity. He was mightily offended when Brian Lapping, whom the Wall Street Journal called “the acme, the Rolls-Royce of documentary makers”, said he sounded like me. “He lumped us together as Indians!” Sasthi stormed. “It’s all right for you, you live in India. I am a Londoner. I can’t afford to be typecast.” He rebelled against the categorization as he had rebelled against his upbringing. So much resentment made him increasingly embarrassing company. Perhaps Sasthi himself saw the absurdity. “Well, you can’t be a rebel at seventy or near about seventy, can you?” he asked an interviewer. He was shooting a line even then. He was not “near about seventy”. He was 71.

Sasthi disappeared. His articles no longer appeared in any British newspaper. His column in The Statesman – I often wondered if he regarded it as a triumphant return to the world of letters or consolation prize for not making it in Fleet Street – had ended long ago. People didn’t want to know when I inquired about him on visits to London. He told The Third Realm he had been working for 20-25 years on a novel titled Damned by the Rainbow. I gathered he turned his hand to any job he could get – lavatory attendant, postman, kitchen porter – to supplement Britain’s state pension. Then, seeing his byline in Outlook, I found out his email address – email didn’t exist when we were in touch – and sent a welcome-back message. His instant reply ordered me to use my influence as editor of The Statesman to arrange two weeks’ free stay at the Oberoi Grand. I explained it would have been impossible to do that even if the paper and I hadn’t parted company 14 years before. How do you live then? he demanded. End of correspondence.

I hope he was at peace with himself at the end. “Rimbaud stopped writing poetry at nineteen… Jesus was crucified at thirty-three; Jack Kennedy was shot in Dallas at forty-six. I am twenty-nine years old. What have I done? What am I capable of doing? Who am I?” he asked in My God Died Young. Even if Sasthi had said everything he had to say, those questions reflected the eternal quest of a thinking mind. They deserved answers.

source: http://www.telegraphindia.com / The Telegraph,Calcutta,India / Front Page> Opinion> Story / by Sunanda K. Datta-Ray / Saturday – February 27th, 2016

Back where the music started

Members of Bohuslav Martinu Philharmonic Orchestra under Debashish Chaudhuri's baton at Calcutta School of Music on Friday. (Sanjoy Chattopadhyaya)
Members of Bohuslav Martinu Philharmonic Orchestra under Debashish Chaudhuri’s baton at Calcutta School of Music on Friday. (Sanjoy Chattopadhyaya)

A Ballygunge boy whose first tryst with French horns, bassoons and trumpets was at the Calcutta School of Music is back home as conductor of a premier European orchestra that would perform at his alma mater’s centenary celebrations.

Debashish Chaudhuri, 40, will wield the baton for the Bohuslav Martinu Philharmonic Orchestra from Zlin in the Czech Republic, which will perform along with members of the Calcutta Chamber Orchestra on Sunday evening. The concert at Kala Mandir will mark the end of the centenary celebrations.

Chaudhuri, an alumnus of St. James’ School who has performed at some of the best-known concert venues in the world, is thrilled at the prospect of entertaining his home audience. “My parents still live in Calcutta. It has always been the home I come back to from Prague. I am thrilled to be performing here at the conclusion of the centenary celebrations of the school where my musical journey started,” he said.

Chaudhuri recalled how, as a student in the music school in the 1990s, he had discovered instruments like trumpets and bassoons in packing boxes in a room near the library and taught himself how to play them.

After completing school, Chaudhuri joined a night college to concentrate on music before moving to the Czech Republic to study a conductor’s course. Chaudhuri’s wife Jana, a pianist, is also part of the orchestra and would perform solo on Sunday.

“I don’t remember the last time such a big orchestra played in Calcutta. Generally chamber orchestras, which comprise mostly string sections, perform here. But Sunday’s performance would have an equal spread of strings, woodwinds, brass and percussion,” said Prodipto Banerjea, secretary of the Calcutta School of Music.

source: http://www.telegraphindia.com / The Telegraph,Calcutta,India / Front Page> Calcutta> Story / by Rith Basu / Saturday – February 27th, 2016

Shy boy to tech showstopper – ‘Sundi’ who sang Anjali

Sundar Pichai, the toast of the technology world, learnt his engineering 110km from Calcutta two decades ago.

In the records of IIT Kharagpur, P. Sundararajan was the topper in metallurgy and material science in the Class of 1993. Outside the classroom, he was known as the ” chhupa rustam” who had wooed and won his life partner from the chemical engineering class without any of his hostel mates getting a whiff of it.

Metro spoke to some of the new Google CEO’s old friends and teachers to get an insight into the man that holds that brilliant mind.

Sourav Mukherji, dean of academic programmes at IIM Bangalore; studied civil engineering at IIT-K and shared the Nehru Hall with Pichai

The world may be hailing Sundar Pichai but to us in Kharagpur, he was Sundi. And he would sing ” Anjali Anjali, pyari Anjali ” all the time.

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We would often hear Sundi hum the lines from the title song of a popular film of our time: Anjali (1990). He loved music and we all thought he sang the song because he liked it. It was much later, after we left Kharagpur, that we realised why he loved this particular song.

It was probably meant for Anjali, the girl from chemical engineering who would become his wife. We all knew Anjali and Sundi knew each other but we never came to know of their relationship in our four years on the campus. It was ‘surprise-surprise’ when we came to know that Sundi and Anjali were seeing each other.

He was a brilliant guy. In fact, a lot of people in the IITs are brilliant. But Sundi was absolutely brilliant. He was the topper in most exams when we were students at IIT. But nobody would call him bookish.

I feel that this (Pichai’s elevation at Google) is a moment of great joy and pride for us as Indians because two of the world’s most powerful IT companies now have Indians as their CEOs (Satya Nadella is the CEO of Microsoft). These gentlemen have truly been able to break the so-called glass ceiling. Twenty years ago, who would have thought that Indians would head powerful American companies, especially companies at the forefront of technology?

Sanat Kumar Roy, professor metallurgy and material science, who taught Pichai

At IIT Kharagpur, we all knew him as P. Sundararajan and it was only in 2012 that we came to know his new name: Sundar Pichai.

It was December 2012 when we got a call from the Wall Street Journal, informing us that Sundar Pichai, an alumnus of our institute, had been appointed vice-president of Google. The journalist wanted details about him.

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We checked our records but couldn’t trace anyone by that name. Later, the journalist gave us a clue: that he had been a recipient of a silver medal. That helped us track P. Sundararajan. Later, we contacted our alumni office in the US to check whether P. Sundararajan and Sundar Pichai were the same person and finally it was they who confirmed it.

I had taught him in all the four years he studied metallurgy and material science here. I found him exceptionally bright.

The IIT selected him for its Distinguished Alumni award this year and he was supposed to receive the honour at the annual convocation that was held recently. He couldn’t attend the event this time but he has promised to visit the institute when he comes to India next.

Phani Bhushan, co-founder of Anant Computing and Pichai’s batchmate and co-boarder at Nehru Hall, where he had stayed at “CTM” (that’s section C, top floor, middle wing)

Sundararajan was a shy person who was more comfortable in small groups, and now he is making speeches and heading a global conglomerate like Google. It is like he has had a personality U-turn.

We are super excited that our batchmate and hall mate has achieved such a feat, although it isn’t as surprising as the news that he married a fellow KGPian, Anjali!

We hall mates and batch mates tend to spend a lot of time together and we thought he was shy about talking to girls. But he turned out to be a chhupa rustam! We wonder how he managed to have a girlfriend without us knowing about it.

Partha Pratim Chakrabarti, director, IIT-KGP

We are all delighted that a student from Kharagpur has achieved this. Sundar Pichai was always a very quiet and studious person. I never taught him but have interacted with him several times. He recently did a video chat with an auditorium full of students who talked to him about everything from life to technology and leadership.

He hasn’t made any public statement as yet. That’s the kind of person he is. He likes to do his work. Sundar has proved that technological leadership can lead to global leadership and has given aspiration to a new generation of IITKgpians that you can achieve global leadership through technological leadership.

He is a quiet worker, a technical wizard, a great thinker and visionary who is also an extremely humble person, quite in sync with his alma mater IIT Kharagpur. He is an Indian who is a global leader and epitomises future generations of Indians.

source: http://www.telegraphindia.com / The Telegraph, Calcutta,India / Front Page> Calcutta> Story / Wednesday – August 12th, 2015

Kolkata engineer replicates Zurich model to address cerebral palsy

Kolkata :

Much like the campaign on polio, another one in right earnest will start soon. And this time Kolkata will be the city to anchor it. The audio visual campaign, that is presently getting designed will have voices of Babul Supriyo, Kumar Sanu, Abhijeet and Jolly Mukherjee to stress on the fact that cerebral palsy can largely be prevented through pre-natal and neo-natal care. The campaign is being spearheaded by a man, who is better known in the city for some of the iconic structures that he had created, but whose life is now governed by a tragedy – the death of his 27 year old son, Abhishek, a cerebral palsy patient.

Gautam Mitra, who now lives in Zurich on business, started by setting up an NGO for cerebral palsy patients in Switzerland, which attracted a lot of attention there. Enthused by that success, he has now come to Kolkata to start his Bishwa Bandhan, an NGO that will work to spread awareness and also provide supplementary support to children with cerebral palsy and their parents.

During his heydays as a structural engineer and consultant to Tata Steel, some of the structures that Mitra built were, Nazrul Mancha, the steel galleries of Mohammedan Sporting after the wooden ones got destroyed in a fire, the traffic diversions on Vidyasagar Setu, the mini bus shelter at BBD Bag and pedestrian over bridges at Ultadanga and Manicktala. But such accolades have stopped having any meaning for him anymore.

In Switzerland he continues to build tunnels, overbridges, pre-fabricated structures and other constructions using cutting edge precision technology, that is coming of age in Europe today, but only when he is not engaged in a dialogue with the WHO or state authorities in Zurich regarding his cerebral palsy awareness programme. Though he accedes that the level of awareness is very high in Europe, the fact that a large number of babies are born prematurely or with extremely low birth weight as a result of artificial insemination arising out of growing numbers of infertility cases, incidences of cerebral palsy are very high in Europe.

Bishwa Bandhan, which is headquartered in Zurich, has already partnered with WHO there and started its two pronged intervention – spreading awareness among pregnant women that cerebral palsy is preventable and supplementary therapy can make life bearable for children who are born with the problem. The NGO is making waves with its awareness campaigns that stresses on the fact that in most cases when sufficient volumes of oxygen do not reach the brain, babies develop cerebral palsy, so a great stress needs to be laid on administering oxygen on the mother during birthing. It has also started a unique music therapy on children with palsy to help rejuvenate them.

“We are trying to replicate the Zurich model here,” Mitra said. He is presently in the city to start up the the Kolkata chapter of Bishwa Bandhan. A teaser campaign on prevention of palsy will be up soon and the audio visual is getting readied now. Just like in Zurich, where the initiative is being partnered by WHO, Bishwa Bandhan here has tied up with the Institute of Child Health, the Indian Medical Association, leading gynaecologists and fertility experts. They are all enthisuastic about the impending campaign. “It is true that a large number of cerebral palsy patients would have been born normal had oxygen been administered on the mother well, this would not have happened. It is not a genetic disorder. Hence, a systematic campaign is a must. All stakeholders in the birthing process, right from the doctor to the nurses and even the mother should be made aware of this,” said Apurba Ghosh, director of the Institute of Child Health.

The Indian Medical Association has also thrown its weight around the campaign. “There are plenty of pre-natal routine procedures that are not followed in many cases. Again forcep birthing causes a lot of damage since it obstructs the flow of oxygen to the brain. When babies are born pre-mature or with low birth weight, oxygen deficiency is a related hazard. Inorder to maintain WHO standards, one has to eliminate negligence at every stage and that is possible only through an intensive campaign,” said Shantanu Sen, secretary of IMA Bengal chapter.

A 6000 square feet space at Red Cross Place off Raj Bhavan is being prepared as therapy space of Bishwa Bandhan for children with cerebral palsy. “We will experiment with different kinds of music and colour to excite and activate the slow moving brain of palsy kids. Physiotherapists will also work on their limp limbs and make them as active as possible,” Mitra promised.

source: http://www.timesofindia.indiatimes.com / The Times of India / Home> City> Kolkata / by Jhilmil Pandey, TNN / July 07th, 2015

Indian gets prestigious research grant under Obama initiative

New York :

An Indian neuroscientist in the US has been awarded a prestigious grant under President Barack Obama’s initiative to map the human brain.

The grant will help him to develop a “virtual neuroanatomist”, an artificial-intelligence system that can identify cell types and neural structures in microscopic images of brain slices.

The two researchers at the National Science Foundation, Partha Mitra and Florin Albeanu, have been awarded Early Concept Grants for Exploratory Research (EAGER) under President Barack Obama’s multi-year Brain Initiative, a statement released by the laboratory said.

The award provides $300,000 over two years for the development of innovative conceptual and physical tools to advance neuroscience. The awards are intended to fund short-term, proof-of-concept projects with the prospect of high-payoffs.

Mitra is working to develop an integrative picture of brain function, incorporating theory and experimental work, it said.

He is also the founder of the Mouse Brain Architecture Project, an experimental effort to develop a brain-wide connectivity map of the mouse brain, the statement said.

Mitra’s work extends to the interface of physics, engineering, and biology, where he is developing theories that will allow researchers to extract meaningful information about neural circuit function.

“Florin Albeanu and Partha Mitra are working at the edge of the technology limit in neuroscience, and are actively expanding the limits of what we can do to understand the ultimate mysteries of the mammalian brain’s structure and operations,” said CSHL president and CEO Dr Bruce Stillman.

“On behalf of the faculty I congratulate them on winning EAGER awards, through which the National Science Foundation (NSF) enables them to continue to innovate,” Stillman said.

source: http://www.timesofindia.indiatimes.com / The Times of India / Home> NRI’s> US & Canada / PTI / August 19th, 2014

Bengali on Queen’s honour list

Kolkata :

Seventy-year-old Pratima Sengupta, who pressed on with her charity and social activities despite debilitating arthritis, is among those being appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the birthday 2015 Honour List of the Queen.

The honour is recognition for her services to the community in East Renfrewshire, Scotland. Sengupta has been living in Glasgow since 1969 and is now confused about which of her five grandchildren she will take along to accept the honour from the Queen.

On April 30, Sengupta got a letter from the Cabinet Office stating that the British Prime Minister had proposed her name to the Queen. On June 12, her name was published in the London Gazette. “I started shivering when I heard this news. All those who are on the Honour List will be invited to an investiture. The events are organized by the Central Chancery of the Orders of Knighthood in St James’ Palace. I was told that I will receive the invitation about five weeks before the event,” Sengupta told TOI from Glasgow.

Sengupta had spent her early years in Kolkata where her father, Dr Promodranjan Dasgupta, was a teacher at Presidency College. After marriage, she moved to Glasgow where she worked at the tax office. Due to arthritis, she was forced her to take early retirement in 2002. Pain in her joints notwithstanding, she continues to do voluntary service at a hospital.

“I started the Women’s Voluntary Royal Service (WVRS) at the Victoria Infirmary. I loved to give company to patients. Some of them couldn’t speak English and I worked as their translator,” she said. But her failing health didn’t make it easy. “They made special shoes so that I could walk properly. I refused to use a wheelchair. Sometimes, I’d fall down or bleed from my hands. At night, I’d cry in pain. Yet, I never stopped working,” she said.

Wearing a sari with a red bindi, Sengupta would stand out in the crowd. “Initially, people would ask me about the red blot on my forehead!” she laughs. She became a director with Voluntary Action group in Glasgow that worked with children who couldn’t afford higher education. “I’d sing ‘Phule phule dhole dhole’ to them. I also got in touch with an NGO in Tollygunge that worked with impaired children,” she added. She joined an organization called Women Across the World. “I’d go door to door asking for donations. I remember telling people: ‘You don’t need to give me more. Even one penny is enough.”

Meeting the Queen is the big event on her calendar now. “My husband and I had once attended the Queen’s Garden party at Edinburgh. I have been told that I can take four guests to this event. But I have five grandchildren. And all of them want to go to see the Queen,” Sengupta laughed.

source: http://www.timesofindia.indiatimes.com / The Times of India / Home> City> Kolkata / by Priyanka Dasgupta, TNN / June 16th, 2015

Tapan Raychaudhari, the renaissance man

Calcutta University V-C remembers the historian

Historians and students in Kolkata remembered Tapan Raychaudhari as a man who had all the qualities of a ‘Renaissance man’. The eminent economic and social historian Tapan Raychaudhari breathed his last on Wednesday in Oxford. He was 90 and had not fully recovered from a stroke he suffered last year.

Professor Raychaudhuri was a Reader in Modern South Asian History at St. Antony’s College, Oxford, from 1973 to 1992. An alumni of Presidency University, he completed his second D. Phil. in Oxford University in the late 1950s, and was the Emeritus Fellow of St. Antony’s College until his death. The winner of a Padma Bhushan in 2007 for his contribution to the study of history, Professor Raychaudhari authored several books on colonial India.

Among his many publications are Bengal Under Akbar and Jahangir, Jan Company in Coromandel, Europe Reconsidered: Perceptions of the West in Nineteenth Century Bengal, and The Cambridge Economic History of India (co-edited with Irfan Habib). He had also penned two autobiographies — Bangal Nama in Bengali and The World in Our Time in English.

Remembering his teacher at Oxford University, Vice-Chancellor of the Calcutta University Suranjan Das said Professor Raychaudhuri took equal interest in both academic as well as personal concerns of the student, a quality which is rarely found in a teacher.

Recalling an incident when his foodie professor personally accompanied him and another student to the dining hall to help shed their inhibitions in a new environment, Professor Das told The Hindu: “Professor Raychaudhuri never imposed his ideologies on us. Even if he differed with our arguments, he would think from our point of view and accordingly assist us to arrive at a logical decision. He treated criticism for his own work in an intellectual way.”

Although Professor Raychaudhuri migrated to the U.K. in 1970’s, he was passionate about research on Indian studies and helped establish the Centre for Indian Studies at Oxford University to encourage research on Indian studies to help dispel commonly-held stereotypes about India and Indian pluralism. Instead of focusing purely on research and analysis, the Centre would take a cultural approach on Indian studies to help understand Indian culture.

Professor Raychaudhuri was a strong critic of post-modernism and believed in empirical studies, the Vice-Chancellor said adding that his wife Pratima Raychaudhuri had played a critical role in supporting him in the domestic front.

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> News> Cities> Kolkata / by Staff Reporter / Kolkata – December 01st, 2014

Swedish girl in Kolkata on identity hunt

Aditi with Sidney Norling and Kolkata Police special branch cop in Kolkata. / www.newslocker.com / Times of India
Aditi with Sidney Norling and Kolkata Police special branch cop in Kolkata. / www.newslocker.com / Times of India

Kolkata :

Thirty three years after she was adopted by Swedish parents and relocated to Stockholm, Rebecca Aditi Sandlert has returned to India for the first time in search of her roots. Born of a Nepali mother and a Bengali father on June 28, 1980, Aditi landed at an orphanage in Kolkata on November 4 when she was not even five months.

Her mother gave her up after she was left with no means to support the child after her husband left her following his family’s opposition to the marriage.

A few months later, in March 1981, Aditi was adopted by a Swedish couple.

She grew up in their care in Stockholm and married a Swedish, David, her childhood sweetheart and boy next-door.

Then late last year, Alva came to her life.

The birth of her daughter was the catalysis to embark on a journey in search of her birth mother that she has been postponing for years.

“Ever since I was a child, I have been confronted with questions about my ‘real’ parents and my ‘real’ country. The searching questions to which I had no answers initially came from classmates in school and continued through college and even when I started to work. Sweden was not a very mixed society in the 1980s and 1990s and I, with my brown skin and black hair, stood out among the predominant white people with blonde hair.

Though I always knew I was adopted as did my brother Fredrick aka Bijoy who was born in Kolkata, I didn’t want to be different from the rest of the kids. As I grew up, there would be phases when I would be very curious about my past and Indian culture and others when I would push the thoughts aside. I knew visiting India was crucial but kept pushing it back till Alva was born. She is Swedish like I am but she looks different as her parentage is half Indian, half Swedish.

She, too, will one day have questions and I want to have the answers,” explained Aditi, who is a qualified social worker at the Stockholm Public Service.

That family friend Sidney Norling, who has been making a documentary on the West’s perception of India and the reality, agreed to accompany her in the journey to the unknown helped. “Since I am adopted, too, I can relate to Aditi.Things crystallized when I discovered that my friend Pam who was also born in India had been adopted from the same orphanage as Aditi. I will be back again in December with Pam and her family as she wants to visit the city of her birth,” said Sidney , who has featured as a villain in two Swedish films and appeared on multiple music videos.

Any hesitation that Aditi may have had about the India trip disappeared when she connected with Bapan Das on Facebook. The Kolkata Police special branch cop hit the headlines after he helped a youth from Bihar who had been lost in Siliguri when he was a child reunited with his folks. “I do social work beyond duty hours and have contacts in Siliguri where I hail from.When Aditi contacted me after reading the news, I immediately agreed to help after work hours,” said Bapan.

Before Aditi arrived, Bapan contacted his friends in Siliguri to trace the nursing home where she was born. They have zeroed in on the facility at Hakimpara, Siliguri, owned by gynecologist KC Mitra. Now 84, the doctor has agreed to offer all help when Aditi reaches Siliguri.

Since reaching Kolkata, Aditi and Sidney have visited the orphanage on Elliot Road that finds mention in the adoption documents of 1981. They learned that the orphanage had moved from El liot Road in 1986 and had become Society for International Child Welfare on Col Biwas Road near Park Circus. The visit to the orphanage led to an interesting information. Aditi was due to be adopted by another Swedish couple. But when they failed to turn up within the requisite time, the current parents who were next in queue got her.

In a letter dated June 28, 1980, Aditi was praised by one Brinda Krishna from the orphanage. “She is a very happy baby and smiles a lot. She responds to us talking to her and wants to be held and cuddled a lot…,” the letter read.

Going ahead, Aditi knows she is following a blind lead and acknowledges that finding her mother will require more than a stroke of luck. “In all likelihood, I won’t find my mother. It is extremely unlikely. I knew it even before I boarded the plane to India. I came here because I didn’t want to one day regret for not trying. I will give my best shot.

Let’s see what happens. But this journey itself is an experience of self-discovery. I am not obsessed with the goal,” she said.

But what if that luck does smile on her and she meets her biological mother? “I want to give her a hug and say a big thank you. I can’t even imagine her trauma when she gave up her five-month-old baby to an orphanage. Having then grown up with doting parents in a country that is not burdened with over-population and poverty, I realize I have had a privileged life. And it was all due to the brave decision of my birth mother,” said Aditi.

source: http://www.timesofindia.indiatimes.com / The Times of India / Home> City> Kolkata / by Subhro Niyogi & Udit Prasanna Mukherji, TNN / November 20th, 2014

Rs 16cr bounty for IIT-Kharagpur innovators

Kolkata :

Freedom to experiment has always been a strong point for IIT-Kharagpur. And now, this freedom will take budding innovators across the globe to realize their dreams. On Wednesday, two alumni of the institute, Arjun Malhotra and Srigopal Rajgarhia, came up with a generous ‘gift’ of Rs 16 crore for their alma mater.

While Malhotra, with his Rs 6 crore plus grant, is setting up the innovation centre inside the campus, Rajgarhia has donated Rs 10 crore to connect the Kharagpur campus with best-known institutes abroad. This is not just an “exchange” link in the form that we know it otherwise. Under this international programme, 30 best students of IIT-Kharagpur will be sent abroad to complete portions of their projects/credits there. This will be added to their degrees and the entire cost for their travel, stay and tuition will be borne by the institute from the endowment.

A part of Rajagarhia’s grant will be used to bring top-notch faculty from abroad for specific teaching hours.

For Malhotra, donating to IIT has become routine now. “I am aware of the talent in the boys here, which sometimes don’t come to the fore for lack of funds. The innovation-centre is a no-holds barred place where any one within the campus can soil his hands to bring alive any bright idea,” promised Malhotra.

“We need to build the confidence among students so that they inculcate the ability to start experimentations from the very beginning. The institute wants them to get exposure from the very first year. Innovation should not be limited only for a handful of students,” said alumni affairs and external relations dean Siddhartha Mukhopadhyay.

PP Chakraborty, director of the institute, was happy that finally IIT-Kharagpur has shed its conservatism in teaching-learning process and moving towards globalisation. “It is not enough to be just a premier tech school of the country. Our students do need foreign exposure. Each selected student’s curriculum will be framed in such a way that they are able to do a lot of reference work in the libraries and laboratories, attend lecture hours and also visit industrial houses abroad.”

source: http://www.timesofindia.indiatimes.com / The Times of India / Home> City> Kolkata / TNN / November 06th, 2014

Chaos to School in the Cloud

SugathaKOLKATA02nov2014

Calcutta-born education scientist Sugata Mitra grew up in a strict Jesuit-school environment in Delhi where life was all about discipline and order.

Little did he know that one day his life would be all about “theories of chaos”, the key to a series of self-organised learning environments that are transforming the way education is imparted.

Mitra, a physicist by training and a polymath by choice, is the winner of the 2013 TED prize that fetched one million dollars for his radical educational project School in the Cloud. Seven such experimental facilities have since been launched in the UK and India, three of them in Bengal.

Apart from giving shape to his vision, the 62-year-old scientist is making the most of his stay in Calcutta with “a daily visit to the bazaar to shop for fish and duck eggs”.

For Mitra, professor of educational technology at Newcastle University in the UK since 2006, each day is about implementing what he calls SOLE, or unsupervised self-organised learning environment. This theory forms the basis of his School in the Cloud concept, a term that he first used in a riveting speech after winning the TED award last year.

Mitra was the first recipient of the one-million-dollar purse since it was raised from $100,000. Past winners of the prize, awarded by the non-profit Sapling Foundation to foster the spread of “great ideas”, include Bill Clinton and Bono.

The journey to worldwide recognition of Mitra’s great ideas started with a winning experiment in 1999 called Hole in the Wall. The then Delhi-based scientist and educator embedded a computer within a wall in a Kalkaji slum and children were allowed to use it freely. The experiment proved that kids could quickly learn computers on their own without any formal training.

Mitra called it Minimally Invasive Education and the experiment caught on, even inspiring the novel Q&A by Vikas Swarup that Danny Boyle adapted into the Oscar-winning Slumdog Millionaire.

The unintended connection with Slumdog Millionaire is not something he is excited about. “I was quite startled at first because I couldn’t see the connection,” Mitra said of the film. “The fact that you can learn by yourself was put into a very different, rather sad context. I wish that one wouldn’t have to learn under the circumstances as we see in the movie.”

So would he have approved if the story didn’t feed on the rags-to-riches formula?

“I found Vikas Swarup on the Web after the film released in England and wrote to him. We were in correspondence and I still feel it would have been better if it were about a slumdog professor who did not win a million-dollar game show but went on to become a professor!” Mitra said.

School in the Cloud, which has brought Mitra back to Calcutta, started in the UK three months ago. “It’s a three-year research project and according to the budget, a maximum of seven locations is what I could afford (with the prize money). The challenge was to find those seven places,” Mitra said.

In England, he picked George Stephenson High School, “where the steam engine man George Stephenson lived”, and another in the rural hamlet of Durham. In India, he found a school each in Delhi and a town called Phaltan, near Pune, besides the three in Bengal. The first three are already operational.

“I am here because the most remote of all the sites is a village called Korakati in the Sunderbans, where the facility will hopefully be operational from March 9, followed by one in the village of Chandrakona in West Midnapore on March 13. Third in line is a semi-urban school at Gocharan in Barasat,” said Mitra, working out of a well-appointed study in his Salt Lake home.

Since the project was launched here this February, help has come from “unexpected quarters”.

“People had read about my TED wish in the papers and I was getting calls. Then, one morning in February 2013 somebody landed up at my house early morning. He was a schoolteacher from Korakati who wanted to do something for his village and from the description, it was the kind of place I was looking for — no electricity, no health care, no primary education,” the education scientist recounted.

Midnapore appeared on his radar through an NGO and Gocharan was suggested by a doctor friend who works there.

Mitra’s confidence in his experiment with unsupervised self-organised learning challenges the basics, including the concept of a school.

If his Hole in the Wall experiments with slum children in India from 1999 to 2004 showed there is no limit to learning capacity “as long as children are left unsupervised and allowed to work in groups”, carrying the project to the UK entailed turning it “upside down”.

In the third phase, he chose south India for an experiment that made him realise how children stop being adventurous if there’s a teacher breathing down their necks. “Therefore, the process of unsupervised learning had to be done purposefully or replaced with a different kind of adult, maybe a grandparent.”

He found out that a grandmother’s presence helped step up a child’s academic performance. “That’s how I got the third piece of my puzzle. I realised I had to have children in unsupervised groups, along with the Internet and an admiring adult.”

In his pursuit of the “admiring adult”, Mitra put out a request for “British grannies”.

“We were looking for retired teachers who may not be grandmothers but were willing to come on Skype and talk to children for one hour every week for free. I got hundreds of calls,” Mitra recalled.

And when the TED prize happened, he thought: “Now is the opportunity to put these pieces together and see what we get.”

“It was TED that coined the term School in the Cloud, where cloud is the other word for the Internet and that is where grannies and children connect,” he explained.

Mitra today has 300 grannies on board, mostly from the UK and also the US, Canada, Australia and India. “At any point in time, we get 30 active grannies,” he said.

And what does a School in the Cloud look like? “Essentially like cyber cafes for children with a few important differences. The computers are big, publicly-visible screens within a glass-walled room, which is an effective control on what they are doing on the computers,” Mitra said.

The group size is determined by the number of computers he can afford. “So we have clusters of four or five children per computer. It has low-level seating and there’s a 52-inch screen on the wall where the granny comes on live over Skype, almost lifesize. It’s like being present there,” smiled Mitra, who keeps an eye on the proceedings through a surveillance camera along with his research team.

English is the most important part of the agenda, Mitra said, for the Indian leg of the School in the Cloud project. “While they want their children to learn many things, what the parents are most interested in is English because they feel that will change their lives more than anything else, which I feel is true. I hope native English-speaking grannies will be more easily able to transfer language skills to these children.”

A typical SOLE session, 40 to 60 minutes long, is open to topics that children might ask for or those initiated by the grannies.

A research team will soon be travelling to Korakati and Chandrakona for a baseline measurement of where the kids stand. “I am focusing on ages six to 14. They follow a very old-fashioned disciplined structure but I have managed to remove the adults,” said Mitra, who has arranged for a waiting room next to the schools for mothers to watch on a large screen what their children are up to.

Schools in the Cloud in Bengal will be kept shut during regular school hours so that children continue with their regular education and their teachers don’t feel threatened. “I am not replacing schools. I am supplementing them,” Mitra said.

Just as fish and duck eggs supplement the Bengali in him

What message do you have for Sugata Mitra? Tell ttmetro@abpmail.com

source: http://www.telegraphindia.com / The Telegraph, Calcutta / Full Page> Calcutta> Story / by Mohua Das / March 04th, 2014